Air conditioning



July 18, 1950 s. w. E. ANDERSSON 2,515,338

AIR comm-mums Filed Jan. a, 1948 4 Sheeis-Sheet 1 INVENTOR.

July 18, 1950 s. w. E. ANDERSSON AIR CONDITIONING 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR.

Filed Jan. 8, 1948 ly 1950 I s. w. E. ANDERSSON 2,515,338

AIR CONDITIONING Filed Jan. 8, 1948 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 1 /46 F M 4 7 W llllllllh VVIIKVI IN V EN TOR.

Patented July 18, 1950 AIR CONDITIONING Sven W. E. Andersson, Evansville, Ind., assignor to Servel, Inc., New York, N. Y., a corporation of Delaware Application January a, 1948, Serial No. 1,251

The present invention relate to air conditioning and more particularly to controls for regulating the cooling and dehumidiflcation of air in an enclosure. Specifically the present invention re lates' to improvements in air conditioning controls of the type illustrated and described in my prior copending application entitled Air Conditioning, now United-States Letters Patent No. 2,486,908 issued November 1, 1949.

In my prior application a control arrangement is provided for selecting a refrigeration system or heating system .for operation andthe operation 23 Claims. (01. 257-3) of the selected system is controlled by a thermostat. When the thermostat is satisfied and the humidity is high, a humidostat will initiate operation of the refrigeration and heating systems simultaneously tc dehumidify the air by cooling and reheat the dehumidifled air. In the illustrated embodiment the control arrangement includes a heat directing diverter valve operated by selective and reheat motors, respectively. Due

to the difliculty in obtaining the required nicety of adjustment the air, under certain conditions, may be progressively cooled below comfort conditions or may be heated more than it is cooled causing frequent cycling between cooling and dehumidification.

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an improved control for an air conditioner which provides a nicety of adjustment to simultaneously dehumidify the air by cooling and reheat the dehumidifled air without materially changing the temperature of air delivered to an enclosure.

Another object is to provide a control of the type indicated which regulates the reheating of the dehumidified air in a. plurality of steps.

Another object is to provide a control of the types indicated for initiating operation of an air conditioning unit when the humidityis high and no cooling is required to dehumidify the air by cooling, heat thedehumidified air to produce a resultant heating of the air and regulate the heating of the air as the temperature increases.

Another object is to provide a control Of the type indicated for dehumidifying the air by cooling, heating the dehumidified air to produce a resultant heating, decreasing the rate of heating as the temperature increases and stopping the heating when cooling is required.

Another object is to provide a control of the type indicated having a thermostat for initiating operation of the unit to cool the air, a. humidostat for initiating operation of the unit to simultaneously dehumidify the air by cooling and heat 2 the dehumidifled air and an arrangement to provide a supervisory control of the humidostat by the thermostat to regulate the rate otheating as the temperature of the dehumidified air increases.

Another object is to provide a control of the type indicated in which a single electric motor adjusts a control element to cause heating medium to besupplied to a heating element or cooling medium to a cooling element or regulate the simultaneous supply of heating and cooling medium to dehumidify the air by cooling and heat the dehumidifled air.

Another object is to provide a control of the type indicated in which a motor control circuit energizes an electric motor to adjust a heat directing valve to one or the other of two positions for heating or cooling, respectively, and adjust the valve to a plurality of positions between said heating and cooling positions in response to humidity and temperature conditions to dehumidify the air by cooling and regulate the heating of the dehumidifled air to maintain comfort conditions in an enclosure.

These and other objects will become more apparent from the following description and drawings in which like reference characters denote like parts throughout the several views. It is expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration only and not adefinition of the limits of the invention, refer- I ence being had for this purpose to the appended claims. In the drawings:

Fig. l is a diagrammatic view of a heat operated air conditioning unit for heating the air in an Fig. 3 is a wiring diagram ofpart of the con- I trol circuits illustrated in Fig. 2 and showing the selector switch adjusted for a cooling operation,

the diverter positioned to direct heat to the refrigeration system and both the temperature and humidity responsive switches open;

Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 3 showing the thermostatic switches open, the humidity responsive switch closed and the relationship of the control elements to adjust the valve to a position between heating and cooling;

Fig. 5 is a view similar to Fig. 4 showing one of my prior Patent No. 2,486,908, referred to above.

Fig. 1 illustrates an enclosure 1 to be conditioned and the air conditioning unit comprising a con-- duit 8 for receiving air from the enclosure and a conduit 9 for delivering air to the enclosure. The air to be conditioned is circulated through the conduits 8 and 9 in the direction indicated by the arrows by means of an electric motor operated blower l0. As the air flows through the conduit 8 it is conditioned by elements mounted therein comprising a filter II, a cooling element l2, a heating element l3, and a humidifier l4. The cooling element l2 constitutes the evaporator of a heat operated absorption refrigeration system while the heating element l3 constitutes the radiator of a steam heating system. Both the refrigeration system and.- the heating system are operated by steam from a suitable source. such as a boiler l5, and the directing of heating steam to one or the other or both of the systems is controlled by a diverter valve |6.

The heat operated refrigeration system is preferably of the type illustrated and described in the United States Letters Patent No. 2,282,503 of Albert R. Thomas et al., issued May 12, 1942, entitled Refrigeration. Such an absorption refrigeration system operates in a partial vacuum and utilizes water as a refrigerant and a salt solution as an absorbent. Suffice it to state herein that the refrigeration system comprises a generator'l 1, condenser l8, evaporator l2, absorber I3 and heat exchanger 20 interconnected to provide a closed circuit. The generator II has a series of upright tubes 2| connected at their lower end to an inlet chamber 22 for absorption solution and connected at their upper ends to a separating chamber 23. Surrounding the tubes 2| is a shell 24 providing a heating chamber 25 therebetween.

Steam is supplied to the heating chamber 25 from the boiler through the diverter valve l6 and conduit 26 and heat is transferred from the steam through the tubes 2| to the absorption solution therein to expel refrigerant vapor therefrom. The refrigerant vapor rises upwardly through the tubes 2| at considerable velocity and raises the absorption solution at the sides of the tubes by a climbing film action. The refrigerant vapor fiows from the separating chamber 23 to the condenser 8 through a conduit 21 and liquefied refrigerant flows from the condenser through any suitable flow controlling arrangement such as the U-shaped conduit 23 to the evaporator or cooling element l2. Refrigerant vapor flows from the evaporator l'2 to the absorber I! through passages 0r headers 29.

Absorption solution weak in refrigerant or, in other words, a concentrated salt solution flows by gravity from the separating chamber 23 to the top of the absorber I3 in a path of flow including the conduit 30, heat exchanger and conduit 3|. The solution absorbs the refrigerant vapor in the absorber l8 and this solution strong in refrigerant or, in other words, dilute salt solu- '4 tion flows by gravity from the bottom of the absorber It! to the inlet chamber 22 at the bottom of the generator II in a path of flow including the conduit 32, heat exchanger 26 and conduit 33. The absorption of refrigerant vapor in the absorber l9 maintains a relatively lowpressure and temperature in the evaporator l2 to produce a refrigerating effect and the low pressure in the evaporator and absorber is maintained by liquid columns in the conduits 28, 3| and 32.

The absorber l9 and condenser l8 are cooled by cooling water from any suitable source such as the cooling tower 34 illustrated in Fig. 1 of the drawings. The cooling tower 34 may be of any suitable construction and, as shown, has an electric motor driven fan 35 adjacent its upper end to produce a flow 01' air upwardly'therethrough and an electric motor driven pump 36 at the bottom of the tower to circulate cooling water through the absorber l9 and condenser l8 of the refrigeration system. The path of flow for the cooling water includes the conduit 31, cooling coils 38 in the absorber, conduit 39, condenser IB and conduit back to the top of the cooling tower.

The heating system comprises the radiator l3 and a conduit 4| connecting the radiator to the diverter valve l6 and boiler l5.

Steam is supplied to either the refrigeration system or heating system by the diverter valve l 6 illustrated diagrammatically in Fig. 1 as comprising a valve body in the form or a steam box or chamber 42 mounted on the boiler l5 and a valve element 43. The valve body 42 has a steam inlet port 44 connected to the boiler IS, an outlet port 45 for connection with the conduit 26 for supplying steam to the generator l1 and a port 46 for connection with the conduit 4| for supplying steam to the radiator l3. The valve element 43 is mounted ona rock shaft 41 journaled in suitable bearings in the valve body 42. As illustrated in Fig. 1 the valve element 43 is in the form of a thin plate or disk which is positioned edgewise to the inlet port 44 so as to proportionately divide the steam therefrom between the outlet ports 45 and 46 in'accordance with its relative angular position between said ports. A crank arm 48 is mounted on the end of the shaft 41 outside of the valve body 42 for rocking the shaft 41 to engage the valve element 43 with the valve port 45 or 46.

The valve element 43 is actuated from one to the other of its two extreme positions and to a plurality of adjusted positions therebetween by a reversing electric motor 49 having a crank arm 50 connected to the valve crank arm 48 by a link 5|. The motor 49 is preferably a low voltage capacitor type which drives the output shaft through a self-locking gear train, not' shown. As illustrated diagrammatically in Fig. 2, the motor 49 has field windings 52 and 53 and a condenser 54 connected between the windings. One of the field windings 52 or 53 is energized directly and the other winding is energized through the condenser 54 which changes the current phase to produce a rotating magnetic field required for starting the motor. Thus, the direction of rotation of the motor 49 will depend upon which winding is energized directly. Limit switches 55 and 56 are connected in series with the respective field windings 52 and 53 and the switches are actuated by suitable cams operated from the motor shaft to stop the motor when the valve element 43 is moved into engagement with port 45 or 46, respectively. Operation of the motor is regulated by a motor control circuit as later explained in detail.

The boiler I may be heated by any suitable type of fluid fuel burners such as the plurality of gas burners 51, 58 and 59 illustrated in Fig. 1. The flow of fuel to all of the burners 51, 58 and 59 is controlled by a master valve 60 in the fuel supply line 6| operated by an electric motor 62 and by individual magnetically operated control valves 63 and 64 for the burners 58 and 59. As more heat may be required by the heating system to heat the air than is required by the refrigeration system to cool the air, a gas pressure regulator 65 may be provided in the fuel supply line BI. The gas pressure regulator 65 is adjusted by the motor 49 through a Bowden wire 65.

The air conditioning unit also includes a low temperature cut-out switch 81 having a thermal responsive element 68 subjected to the temperature in the evaporator I2; a. low water cut-out unit 89 for maintaining water in the boiler I5; a condensate return pump III for delivering condensate from the generator heating chamber 25 to the boiler; a delayed action control switch II operated by a thermal responsive element I2 responsive to the temperature in the heating element I3 and heating chamber 25 of the generator IT; a vent switch 13 operated by a thermal responsive element I4 when steam escapes through a vent pipe Hi from either the generator I! or heating element I3 or when condensate overflows from the sump of the condensate return pump I0; and a magnetically operated water valve for supplying water to the humidifier I4.

The control system for the air conditioning unit including the various operating elements previously described is illustrated diagrammatically in Fig. 2 and comprises a selective controller 89 in the enclosure 1 and a plurality of electric circuits. The controller 80 is in the form of a switch box having a four-pole double-throw selective switch 8| and a single-pole double-throw ventilating switch 82. The four poles of the switch 8| are indicated by the reference characters D, E, F and G, and the three contacts for each pole are indicated by the reference character for the pole and the subscript 1, 2 and 3, such as, D1, D2 and D3, etc. The four poles are mechanically connected by a bar 83, see Fig. 2, for simultaneous operation by a manually operable lever 84, see Fig.1. When the four-pole switch BI is moved to the upper position illustrated in Fig. 2 to engagepcles D,

E, F and G with fixed contacts D1, E1, F1 and G1, it connects certain of the branch circuits to render the heating system operative; when in the lower position illustrated in Figs. 3 to 6 it conmeets certain of the branch circuits to render the refrigeration system operative; and when moved to an intermediate position it disconnects all of the branch circuits to render both the heating and cooling system 'noperative.

Switch 82 has a pole J and fixed contacts J2 and J3, and the pole J is adapted to be operated manually to two positions by a lever 85, see Fig. 1. When the pole J of the switch 82 is in the upper or off position illustrated in Fig. 2 the blower I0 is adapted for joint operation with the selected heating or refrigeration system and when moved to its lower position into engagement with the fixed contact J3 it connects the blower for continuous operation independently of the switch 8|.

Also mounted in the switch box of the controller 88 is a temperature responsive switch: means 86 illustrated diagrammatically in Fig. 2

as comprising a pair of switches arranged to be actuated in sequential order in two directions of movement. One of the switches has a movable contact 81 and a pair of fixed contacts 88 and 89 at opposite sides thereof and the other switch has a movable contact 98 and a pair of fixed contacts 9I and 92 positioned at its opposite sides. The movable contacts 81 and 98 are adapted to be moved in sequential order by a thermal responsive means comprising an expansible bellows 93, a bulb 94 outside of the switch box subjected to the ambient temperature in the enclosure 5 and a capillary tube 95 connecting the bulb and bellows. The bulb 94 contains a volatile liquid which produces a vapor pressure corresponding to the temperature of the ambient to expand the bellows 93. The switches are so arranged with respect to each other that the bellows 93 first actuates the movable contact 98 into engagement with the fixed contact 92 upon a predetermined rise in temperature and thereafter actuates the movable contact 81 into engagement with the fixed contact 89 upon a further predetermined rise in temperature. A spring 96 actuates the movable contacts 81 and 98 successively into engagement with the fixed contacts 88 and 9| upon a, fall in the temperature of the ambient. To make the bulb 94 of the thermostat the coldest and therefore the sensitive part to changes in ambient temperature a heater is provided in the switch box comprising an electric resistance element 91.

The electric control system includes line voltage circuits for energizing the motors for the blower I8, cooling tower fan 35 and Dump 36 and condensate pump I8, and low voltage circuits for controlling all other elements, of the air conditioning unit. Electric current is supplied to the control system from the service mains S1, S2, through a line switch I09 to the primary winding of a step-down transformer IIII. The circuit for the motor of the blower III is connected across the service mains S1 and S2 in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer IIJI and comprises the conductor I02 connecting the line S1 to one side of the blower motor, a conductor I 03 connecting the other side of the blower motor to a relay switch I04 and a conductor 585 connect ng relay switch to the other service line S2. The motors for the cooling tower fan 35, cooling tower pump 36, and condensate return pump III are connected in parallel for simultaneous operation and the circuit therefor comprises a conductor I06 connecting the service line S1 to one sde of the motors, a conductor I01 connecting the other sides of the motors to a relay switch I98 and a conductor I09 connecting the relay switch to the service line S2. As illustrated, all of the line voltage circuits are protected by suitable fuses.

The resistance element 91 for heating the interior of the control box 88 is connected across the secondary terminals of the step-down transformer IIII by an electric circuit comprising a conductor T1 connecting one terminal of the transformer to the fixed contact J3 of the switch 82, a conductor IIIJ connecting J: to one side of the resistance element and conductor T2 con-- necting the other side of the resistance 91 to the other terminal of the transformer secondary. Preferably a second resistance I II is provided in the conductor T2 to adjust the amount of heat produced by the heating element 91.

The control system also includes a first branch circuit H in parallel with the circuit for the heating resistance 9.! for the heating system when selective switch BI is in its upper position illustrated in Fig. 2; a second branch circuit C in parallel with the circuit for the resistance element 91 for the, refrigeration system when selective switch BI is in its lower position illustrated in Fig. 3; and a plurality of tertiary circuits B1 and B2 to control the rate of operation of the selected system. A branch circuit V is also provided for starting and stopping the circulating fan by the manually operable switch 82 for ventilating the enclosure independently of a heating and cooling operation. In the following description the reference characters T2, T1, V, H, C, B2 and Bl are also used to indicate the conductors of the branch circuits. tioner and control circuits are substantially identical with those illustrated and described in my prior Patent No. 2,486,908, referred to above.

In accordance with the present invention a contr )1 arrangement is provided for the motor 49 to energize the field windings 52 and 53 so as to operate the motor to adjust the valve element 43 to the position illustrated in Fig. 2 to select the heating system for operation; energize the field windings so as to adjust the valve element 43 to the position illustrated in Figs. 3 to 6 to select the refrigeration system for operation; and energize the field windings under the control of a humidostat and thermostat to adjust the valve element 43 for operating the refrigeration and heat- I ing systems simultaneously to dehumidify the air by cooling, reheat the dehumidified air and regulate the rate of heating as the temperature increases.

The control arangement includes a motor control circuit for the motor 49 as illustrated in Fig.

2. One of the ends of the motor field windings 52 and 53 are connected together and to one terminal of the transformer IN by conductors T1, H2 and H3. Energization of the field wind- As thus far described the air condi-' ings 52 and 53 is controlled by the limit switches and 56 and the movable contact H4 of a tilting relay H5. The movable contact H4 01 the tilting relay is engageable with fixed contacts I I6 and I I1 connected to the opposite ends of the field windings 52 and 53, respectively, beyond the limit switches 55 and 56. An electric circuit is completed from the field windings 52 and 53 through limit switch 55 or 56, tilting relay contact H4, conductor H8, and a common return conductor l I 9 connected to the other terminal of the transformer I9I through the conductor T2. As shown in Fig. 2 the low temperature cut-out switch 61, the vent switch I3 and the low water control switch 69 are connected in series in the common return conductor H9. As previously explained the limit switch 55 is arranged to be opened by the motor 49 when the valve element 43 engages the port 45 and the limit switch 56 is arranged to be opened by the motor 49 when the valve element engages the port 46.

The movable contact H4 of the tilting relay II5 depends from a U-shaped frame pivotally mounted at l2l. The arms I22 and I23 of the U-shaped frame are of magnetic material and extend into the magnetic field of a pair of relay coils I24 and I25. The tilting relay H5 is so arcontact H4 with the fixed contact I I 6 when the relay coils I24 and I25 are deenergized.

The relay coils I 24 and I25 for actuating the tilting relay H5 are connected in the opposite sides of a balancing electric bridge circuit comprising a resistance element I26 connected becontacts N1 and N2. ranged on the pivot I2I as to engage the movable tween one of the endsof the relay coils and a resistance element I2I connected between the other ends of the relay coils. Current is supplied to difierent taps on the resistance element I26, as later explained, and flows through the relay coils I24 and I25 to opposite ends of the resistance element I21. A crank arm I 29 on the motor shaft is connected to a movable or follow-up contact I29 for adjusting the resistance I21 until the current fiow' through the relay coils I24 and I25 is balanced. The follow-up contact I29 is connected to the common return conductor H9 by a conductor l29a to complete the bridge circuit.

The motor control circuit is connected for control by the selective switch 8| and thermostatic switch means 86 to adjust the valve element 43 for a heating operation or a cooling operation. The motor control circuit also is connected for control by a humidostat to adjust the valve element 43 for dehumidification without cooling and for control by a supervisory thermostat including the temperature responsive switch means 86 to regulate the rate of heating. The humidostat includes a humidity responsive single-pole doublethrow switch having a pole O engageable with fixed contact 01 when the humidity is low and with a fixed contact 02 when the humidity is high. Humidity responsive switch 0 controls a dehumidifying relay I39 for shifting from thermostatic to humidostatic control when the humidity is high and the temperature is below that at which the contact 81 of the temperature responsive switch means 86 engages the contact 89.

The dehumidifying relay I39 comprises a threepole double-throw switch having poles K, L and M, fixed contacts K1 K2, L1 L2 and M1 M2, respectively, and a relay coil I3I. When relay coil I3! is deenergized the poles K and L engage K1 and L1, respectively, as illustrated in Figs. 2 and 3. Contact K1 is connected to contact D2 of the selective switch 8| by conductor HI and contact L1 is connected to contact E2 by conductor I43 and jumper I53 to connect the branch circuit B1 and B2 through the selective switch and temperature responsive switch means 86 for thermostatic control and pole M engages open circuit contact Ml- When the humidity is high and the contact 0 of the humidity responsive switch moves into engagement with contact 02 the coil I3I of the dehumidifying relay I39 is energized from the C wire through conductor I32, humidity responsive switch 0, supervisory relay I33 and conductor I34, the circuit from the relay coil I 3| being completed through the common return conductors H9 and T2. Energization of relay coil I3| moves poles K and L into engagement with contacts K2 and L2. Contacts K2 and L2 are connected together by the jumper I35 which is connected to T1 by the conductor H2 to energize branch circuit B2 and B1. Pole M also engages M2 to complete a circuit from C wire through conductors I32 and I36, pole M, conductor I31 and reheat regulating relay I38 to an adjustable tap I39 on the resistance element I26 of the balancing bridge circuit of the motor control.

The supervisory relay I 33 is a single-pole double-throw switch having a pole N and fixed As explained above, contact N1 is connected to the relay coil l3I of the dehumidifying relay I39 and contact N2 is connected in common with the contact 01 of the humidity responsive switch 0 to one end or tap on the resistance I26. The supervisory relay I33 has a relay coil I33a connected by the conductor I4I to pole D of selective switch al and by conductor I69 to contact 88 of the thermostatic switch means 85. Thus, when the temperature is below a predetermined value relay coil I33a is deenergized and contact N engages contact N1 to energize the relay coil I3I of the dehumidifying relay I85 and upon an increase in temperaturerelay coil Ilia is'energiaed to engage N with N: to deenergize coil |3I of relay I35 and complete a circuit to one endoithe'fll. Y

The reheat regulating relay I38 also is in the form of a single-pole double-throw switch having a pole P with fixed contacts P1 and Pa, respectively, and a relay coil I42. As explained above, pole P completes a circuit through contact P1 and tap Ill to resistance I28 when the relay coil I42 is ergization of motor field windings will be delayed until thebranch circuit H is energized by the temperature responsive switch means 85 to complete a circuit through the relay coil I45 of the deenergized. The relay coil I42 is connected by the conductor I43 to pole E of selective switch 8| and by conductor I84 to the contact 92 of the temperature responsive switch means 88. Upon an increase in temperature causing movable con.- tact 80 to engage 82 of the temperature respone sive switch means 85, the reheat regulating relay coil I42 is energized to engage pole P with contact P: which is connected to the resistance I25 of the motor control circuit by a second tap I44. Circuits'through each of the relay coils I3I, |33a and I42 are completed through the common return conductors III and Ta.

A low temperature cut-out relay I45 also is provided for by-.-passing the low temperature cutout switch 81 during heating. The low temperature cut-out relay I45 comprises a single-pole double-throw switch having a pole Q, fixed contacts Q1 and Q: and a relay coil I45. Relay coil I45 is connected to the branch circuit H by a conductor I41 and to the common return conductor Ill between the low temperature switch 51 and vent switch II. by an auxiliary return conductor I48. Pole Q is connected to the common return conductor II8, contact Q1 is open and contact Q: is connected to the auxiliary return conductor I48'beyond the relay coil I45. During heating cycles circuits from the fuel valve motors 52 and 53' can be completed either through the common return conductors II! and T: when the low temperature cut-out switch 51 is closed or through the return conductor II8 to pole Q and contact Q; of relay I 45 and from the relay through the auxiliary return conductor I48 when the low temperature cut-out switch is open. The construction and arrangement of the parts of the improved control circuit arrangement having now been described, the mode of operation together witlrthe individual circuits is explained as follows.

H eating To adjust the air conditioning unit for heating, the lever 84 of controller 80, see Fig. 1, is actuated to move the contacts of the selective switch 8| to the upper or heating position illustrated in Fig. 2. As the entire control circuit arrangement is shown in Fig. 2 as adjusted for a heating operation, the description of the heating cycle may be limited to this figure of the drawings. with the selective switch 8| s0 adjusted, the C wire and balancing bridge circuit for the motor 48 will be deenergized so that the depending contact II4 of tilting relay II5 will engage the fixed contact II5. A circuit willbe completed from T1 through conductors H2 and H3, directly through field winding 52 and also through field winding 53 and condenser 54, limit switch 55,

contacts H5, H4, conductor H8 and common return conductors II! to T If the low temperature cut-out switch 51 should be open, the enlow temperature cut-out relay I45 and engage Q with Q2. A circuit through the field windings 52 and 53 thenwill be completed through the conductors H8 and I I8, pole Q and contact Q1 of I the low temperature cut-out relay I45 and the auxiliary common return conductor I48 to 8 beyond the 'low temperature cut-out switch 51 and then to T2.

Direct energization of the field winding 52 will cause the shaft of the motor 49 to rotate counterclockwise and operate through the crank arm 50, link 5| and crank arm 48 to shift the valve element 43 to. the position illustrated in Fig. 2 to close the port 45 to the refrigeration system and open the port 45 to the heating coil I3. At the beginning of the movement of the motor shaft the limit switch 55 will colse and at the end of the movement to engage the valve element 43 with the valve port 45 the limit switch 55 will open to deenergize the motor. Movement of the motor shaft also will be transmitted through the Bowden wire 55, see Fig. 1, to adjust the gas pressure regulator 55 to increase the amount of fuel supplied to the burners during a heating cycle.

, closure I to be conditioned, contact 81 of the temperature responsive means 85 will be moved into engagement with contact 88 which simultaneously energizes branch circuits B1 and H. Branch circuit B1 is energized from the transformer IOI through the conductors T1, I50 and I5I, contacts 81 and 88 of the temperature responsive switch means 85, conductor I52, contact E1, pole E, jumper I53, conductor I43, contacts L1 and pole L of the dehumidification relay I30, conductor B1 including safety pilot switches I55, I55, motor 52 for fuel valve 50 and common re turn conductors I I8 and T2 to the other terminal of the transformer IOI. Upon energization of the branch circuit B1, the motorized fuel valve 50 is opened to supply fuel to the burner 51 to initiate operation of the apparatus to heat the air in the enclosure I.

Branch circuit H is energized from the transformer IOI through conductors T1, I50, I5I, contacts 81 and 88 of thermostatic switch means 85, conductor I52, contacts E1, pole E and contact E2 of selective switch 8|, jumper I53, contact F2, pole F and contact F1 to conductor H. Conductor H is connected to one side of the actuating coil of the gas valve 54 and the coil of the humidifier water valve I5 and the circuit iscompleted by a conductor I5I to return conductors I48, ||9 to T2. Upon energization of the branch circuit H fuel valve 54 is opened to supply fuel to the burner 58 and the humidifier water valve I5 is opened to supply water to the humidifier I4. With fuel supplied to the burners 51 and 58 the boiler I5 will generate steam which flows through the diverter valve I5 and conduit 4| to the heating coil I3, see Fig. 1. As soon as steam enters the heating coil I3, the thermostat I2 will close the switch 1 I. Upon the engagement of contact Ila with Nb a circuit is completed from T1 through the conductor I58 and coil I58 of the blower relay I04 and conductor I50 to T2. Upon energization' of the coil I59, relay I04 closes to energize the blower I0 and circulate air from'the ductors us and T2.

enclosure I through the duct 8, heating coil I3, humidifier I4 and duct 9.

Upon a further decrease in temperature the contact 98 will be moved into engagement with contact 9| of the temperature responsive switch means 86 to energize the branch circuit B2. Branch circuit B: is energized from the transformer I8l through the conductors T1, I58, II, contacts 98 and 9| of the temperature responsive switch means 86, conductor I6I, contacts Dr, D and D2 of the selective switch 8I, conductor I4I, contacts K1 and K of the dehumidification relay I38 to B2. The branch circuit B2 is completed through the actuating coil of the fuel valve 63 and conductor I63 to thecommon return con- If the lowtemperature cutout switch 61 is open the circuit through the actuating coil for the fuel valve 63 is completed through the return conductor II9, low temperature cut-out relay I45, auxiliary return conductor I48 to conductor II9 between the low temperature cut-out switch 61 and vent switch I3 and then to T2. Upon energization of the branch circuit B2 the fuel valve 63 is opened to supply fuel to the burner 58. The additional burner 58 will increase the generation of steam in the boiler I5 whereby to heat the air circulated by the blower I8 at a maximum rate.

The air conditioning unit will continue to operate at maximum capacity and the heating coil I3 is so designed as to condense all of the steam supplied from theboiler I5 by the transfer of its latent heat of vaporization to the circulating air. If for any reason the heat is not transferred at a maximum rate so that steam escapes through the vent pipe I6, the vent switch I3 will be actuated to open the branch circuits H, B1 andBz. As soon as the steam ceases to escape from the heating coil I3 the vent switch 13 will close and again energize the branch circuits B1, B2 and H. Thus,

the vent switch constitutes asafety device for insuring economy of operation and indicating improper heat transfer.

The air conditioning unit will continue to operate at maximum capacity to heat the air until the temperature in the enclosure 1 increases. Up-

, on an increase in temperature the movable contact 98 will move away from contact 8| of the thermostatic switch means 86 to open the branch circuit B2 and thereby operate the unit at partial capacity. If such heating of the air is insuflicient the temperature in the enclosure I will decrease to again close the switch contacts 98 and 9I to energize the branch circuit B2. On the other hand, if the temperature in the enclosure 1 continues to increase contact 81 will move to the po-v sition illustrated in Fig. 2 to open branch circuits B1 and H and terminate a cycle of operation of the unit. When the temperature in the heating coil I3 decreases sufficiently contacts Ila and Nb of the delayed action control switch 1| will open and deenergize the coil I59 to open the blower relay I84 and stop the fan. Thus, the heating system is selected for operation by moving the selective 'switch 8I to the position illustrated in Fig. 2 and the supply of heat to the heating, coil I3 is regulated by the thermostatic switch means 86 to increase or decrease the heating of the air in the enclosure 1 as required.

Cooling CAD changes in the circuits to adapt the unit for cooling are all illustrated in Fig. 3 which requires only a comparison with Fig. 2. Upon engagement of the pole G of the selective switch 8| with contact Ga the branch circuit C is energized from the transformer I8I through conductors T1, I58, I 5|, switch contacts G, Ga, conductors C, I32, con tacts 0, 01, of the humidity responsive switch. and conductor I48 to one end or tap of the resistance I26 of the balancing motor control bridge circuit. The circuit is completed through the two sides of the balancing bridge circuit to the opposite ends of resistance element I21, follow-up contact I29 and conductor I29a to the common return conductors H9 and T2. Upon energization of the balancing bridge circuit a greater current flow will occur through the left-hand side of the bridge circuit and relay coil I25 to rock the tilting relay II5 clockwise and engage the contact 4 with the contact I I1.

- Engagement of the depending contact I I4 of the tilting relay II5 with the contact I" will complete a circuit through the field winding 53 of the motor 49 from the transformer I8I through conductors T1, H2, H3, directly through field winding 53 and also through field winding 52 and condenser 54, limit switch 56, contacts II! and I I4 and conductor I I8 to the common return conductor H9 and T2. Direct energization of the field winding 53 will rotate the shaft of the motor 49 clockwise and operating through the crank 58, link 5| and crank 48 will move the valve element 43 to close the port 46 to the heating coil I3 and open the port 45 to the generator ll of the refrigeration system. As the movement of the motor shaft is initiated the limit switch 55' will close and adjacent the end of the movement to engage the valve element 43 with the port 46, the limit switch 56 will be opened. Rotation of the motor shaft will also operate through the crank I28 and link I28a to move the follow-up contact I29 on the resistance I21 to the'position illustrated in Fig. 3. Such movement of the followup contact I29 tends to equalize or balance the resistance in the left-hand side of the balancing bridge circuit with that in the right-hand side of the circuit but the arrangement is such that a preponderant amount of current will flow through the relay coil I25 to maintain the contact II4 of the tilting relay in engagement with the contact III.

Upon an increase in temperature in the enclosure I the movable contact 98 of the thermostatic switch means 86 will move into engagement with the contact 92 to energize the branch circuit Br and initiate operation of a cooling cycle. Branch circuit B1 is energized from T1 through conductors I58 and I5I, contacts 98 and 92 of the thermally responsive switch means 86, conductor I64, contacts E3, E and E2 of selective switch 8I, jumper I53, conductor I43, contacts L1 and L of the dehumidification relay I38 to B1. Branch circuit B1 is completed as previously described to energize the motor 62 and open the fuel valve 68 to supply fuel to the burner 51.

Steam from the boiler I5 will then flow through the diverter valve I6 and conduit 26 to the heating chamber 25 of the generator I1 and initiate operation of the refrigeration system to supply refrigerant to the cooling coils I2. The presence of steam in the conduit 26 adjacent the generator I! will actuate the thermostat I2 to engage the contacts Ila and Nb of the delayed action switch II-to close the blower relay I84 and initiate operaticn of the circulating blower I8 as pre- '13 viously explained. Engagement of thecontact 'IIc with contact'l Id of the switch 1|, see Fig, 2,

will also complete a circuit from the branch circuit C through the conductor I65, relay coil I66, conductor I61, switch I68 on the valve motor 62 and return conductors H9 and T2. Energization of the relay coil I66 closes cooling tower relay I08 to initiate operation of the cooling tower fan 35, cooling tower pump 36 and condensate return pump 18, see Fig. 1. Cooling water is then supplied from the cooling tower 34 through conduit 31 to the cooling coils 38 for the absorber I8 and through conduit 39 to condenser I8 and from the condenser I8 through conduit 49 back to the cooling tower. Operation of the condensate return ump "withdraws condensate from the heating chamber 25 of the generator I1 and returns it to the'boiler I5. The switch I68, see Fig. 2, is operated to closed position by the motor 62 when the fuel valve 69 is first opened and opens the switch 68 upon closure of the valve 60 whereby to stop operation of the cooling tower 34 immediately upon closure of the fuel valve 60.

Upon a further increase in temperature in the enclosure 1 the movable-contact 81 of the thermally responsive switch means 86 will engage the contact 89 and energize branch circuit B2. Branch circuit B2 is energized from the transformer IIlI through the conductors T1, I59, I5I, contacts 81 and 89 of the thermally responsive switch means 86, conductor I69, contacts D3, 1), D2 of selective switch 8i, conductor I, switch contacts K1, K of dehumidification relay I30 to B2. Energization of branch circuit B2 will actuate fuel valve 63 as previously explained to supply fuel to burner 58. With both burners 51 and 58 operatin the refrigeration system will supply refrigerant to the cooling coil I2 at a maximum rate to cool and dehumidify the air circulated from the enclosure 1 through the ducts 8 and 9 by the blower ID.

The refrigeration system will continue to operate at maximum capacity until the temperature in the enclosure 1 decreases and moves contact 81 of the thermostatically responsive switch means 86 away from the contact 89 to open the branch circuit B2. Upon deenergization of branch circuit B2 the fuel valve 63 will close so that only burner 51 will supply heat to the boiler I5 and refrigerant to the cooling coil I2 at a reduced rate.

If the temperature in the enclosure should then rise the thermostatic switch contact 81 will move into engagement with contact 89 to again energize branch circuit B2 to operate the refrigeration system at maximum capacity. On the other hand, if the temperature in the enclosure continues to decrease the movable contact 90 will move away from the contact 92 to deenergize the branch circuit B1 and terminate a cooling cycle. Thus, the control is adjusted for a cooling operation by moving the poles D, E, F and G of the selective switch 8| into engagement with the contacts D3, E3, F3 and G3 and the operation of the refrigeration system and rate of cooling is regulated by the thermostatic switch means 86.

Dehumidification under control of humidostat When the temperature in the enclosure 1 is sufficiently low and the humidity is high, the control arrangement will initiate operation of the air conditioning unit to dehumidify the air by cooling and reheat the dehumidified air. The relative position of the control elements for such dehumidification is illustrated in Fig. 4 01' the drawings. The humidity responsive switch may be of any well-known construction for movin the contact 0 into engagement with contact Oz upon a predetermined increase in the moisture content of the air. Upon engagement of contact 0 with contact 02 a circuit is completed from the constantly energized branch circuit C through the conductor I32, switch contacts 0, O: of the humidity responsive switch, contacts N and NI of supervisory relay I33 and conductor I34 to relay coil I3I of the dehumidification relay I39. The circuit is completed from the relay coil I3I through the common return conductors H9 and T2.

Energization of the relay coil I3I of the dehumidiflcation relay I30 moves the poles K, L and M from the position illustrated in Fig. 3 t0 the position illustrated in Fig. 4 to engage the fixed contacts K2, Lo and M2. Branch circuits Bi and B2 are then energized simultaneously from T1 through conductor II2, jumper I35, contacts K2, K, and L2, L, and conductors B1 and B: to complete the branch circuits. Energization of branch circuits B1 and B2 will initiate operation of the refrigeration system-at full capacity as previously described.

Simultaneously a circuit is completed from the C wire through the conductors I32 and I36, contacts M2 and'M of dehumidifying relay I39, conductor I31, contacts P and P1 of reheat regulating relay I38 to the first tap I39 on the resistance element I26 of the balancing bridge circuit for the motor. Current flows simultaneously from the tap I39 through the portion of the resistance at the right-hand side of the tap, relay coil I24 and resistance I21 at the right-hand side of the follow-up contact I29 and also through the portion of the resistance I26 at the left-hand side of the tap, the relay coil I25 and portion of the resistance I21 at the left-hand side of the follow-up contact I29. Because of the lesser resistance on the right-hand side of the bridge circuit a greater current flow will occur in the relay coil I24 to rock the tilting relay II5 counterclockwise to engage its depending contact II4 with the contact I I6.

Upon engagement of the contacts H4 and H6 a circuit will be completed from T1, conductors H2 and H3, directly through motor field winding 52 and also through field winding 53 and condenser 54, limit switch 55, contacts H6 and H4 and conductors H8 and H9 to T2. Direct energization of the field winding 52 will rotate the shaft of the motor 49 counterclockwise and operating through the crank 50, link 5i and crank 48 will move the valve element 43 away from the valve port 46 and toward the port 45. Rotation of the shaft of the motor 49 also operates through the crank I28 and link I28a to move the followup contact I29 from the position illustrated in Fig. 3 to that illustrated in Fig. 4. When the follow-up contact I29 has been moved to a position on the resistance I21 so that the opposite sides of the bridge circuit are sufficiently balanced with a slight preponderance on the relay coil I25, the tilting relay II 5 will be rocked clockwise to disengage contact II4 from I I6 and move to a floating position between contacts H6 and H1. The motor will then come to rest with the valve element 43 located at some position between the valve ports 45 and 46. Steam generated in the boiler I5 will then flow into the diverter valve I6 and be proportionately divided for flow through the conduits 26 to the refrigeration system and M to the heating coil I3, respectively. Thus, the refrigeration system and heating system are ophumidified air to cause dehumidification without cooling.

The tap I39 on the resistance element I26 of the balanced bridge circuit for the motor 49 may .be initially adjusted to give the proper valve setting and proportionate divisions of steam to'produce a resultant heating of the dehumidifled air to insure against cooling the air below comfort conditions. Upon a decrease in the humidity of the air the contact of the humidity responsive switch means moves from contact 02 to contact O1 to deenergize the'dehumidifying control circuit which returns the parts to the relative positions illustrated in Fig. 3. Thus, the control arrangement is operable automatically upon an increase in the humidity to dehumidify the air if the unit is not already operating to cool the air.

Dehumidification under control of the humidostatwith regulation by thermostat 1 cause the temperature in the enclosure 1 to increase. The temperature responsive switch means 16 the unit will continue operation to dehumidiiy the air by cooling and reheat the air without either substantial heating or cooling of the air in the enclosure I.

Dehumidiflcation under supervisory control by thermostat However, if the temperature in the enclosure I continues to increase the movable contact 81 of the thermostatic switch means 86 will move into engagement with the contact 89 and shift from humidostatic to thermostatic control as il- 86 then regulates the control circuit and valve element 43 to decrease the rate of heating as illustrated in Fig. 5.

Upon an increase in the temperature in the enclosure I, the movable contact 90 of the thermostaticswitch means 86 will move into engagement with the contact 92 and complete a circuit from T1 through conductors I56, I5I, contacts 90 i and 92, conductor I64, contacts E3, E, E2, jumper I53 and conductor I43, relay coil I42 of the reheat regulating relay I38 and common return conductor II9 to T2. Upon energization of the relay coil I42 the contact P will be shifted into engagement with the contact P2 and then complete a circuit from branch'circuit C, conductors I32, I36, contacts M2, M of dehumidifying relay I30, conductor I31, and contacts P, P2 to second tap I44 on the resistance I26 of the balancing bridge circuit. Energization of the resistance I26 at the tap I44 will then unbalance the bridge circuit and cause a greater current to flow through the relay coil I25 than through the relay coil I24 and thereby rock the tilting relay II5 to engage its depending contact II4 with contact I".

A circuit will then be completed. from T1 through conductors H2 and [I3 and directly through motor field winding 53 to cause rotation ;of the shaft of the motor 49 clockwise. Such rotation of motor shaft will operate through the crank 50, link 5I and crank 48 to adjust the valve element 43 from the position illustrated in Fig. 4 to that illustrated in Fig. 5. Simultaneously, the crank I28 operating through the link I28a will move the follow-up contact I29 along the resistance I2I until the resistance on opposite sides of the bridge circuit are balanced, at which time the movable contact I I4 of tilting relay I I5 will move lustrated in Fig. 6. A circuit is then completed from T1 through conductors I50 and I5I, conta :ts 81 and 89, conductor I69, contacts D3, D and D2 of the selective switch 8| and conductor I4I to relay coil I33a of the supervisory relay I33. The circuit for the relay coil I330 is. completed through the common return conductors I I9 and T2. Upon energization of the relay coil I33a the contact N is moved into engagement with contact N2, as illustrated in Fig. 6. The disengagement of the contacts N and N1 of the supervisory relay I33 opens the circuit through the relay coil'I3I of the dehumidifying relay I30 and the switch contacts K, L and M move from the position illustrated in Fig. .5 to that illustrated in Fig. 6 so that branch circuits B1 and B2 are returned to control by the thermostatic switch means 86, as illustrated in Fig. 3 for straight cooling.

. The engagement of the contact N with the contacts 0 and 02 of the humidity responsive switch, contacts N and N2 and conductor I40 to one end of the resistance element I26. A greater amount of current then will flow through the relay coil I25 than through the relay coil I24 to rock the tilting switch relay H5 and engage the contact II4 with'the contact Ill and thereby energize the motor field winding 53 as previously explained. Energization of the field winding 53 will turn the shaft of motor 49 clockwise to move the valve element 43 from the position illustrated in Fig. 5 to that illustrated in Fig. 6. Steam from the boiler I5 then flows to the refrigeration system to cause the unit to operate on straight refrigeration without reheat.

Should the temperature in the enclosure de-' crease the contacts 81 and 89 of the thermostatic switch means 86 will open, deenergize the relay coil I330, of the supervisory relay I33 and cause contact N to move into engagement with contact N1 to shift back to dehumidification with reheating, as illustrated in Fig. 5. However, at no time will the unit operate to supply heat to the dehumidified air when the thermostatic switch means 86 calls for cooling at full input.

energized and the relays will return to the position illustrated in Fig. 3 for straight cooling.

Ventilation without heating or cooling Under some conditio as during the spring and fall seasons, it may be desirable to circulate air in the enclosure I without either heating or cooling. When such ventilation is desired the lever 85 of the controller is actuated to move the pole J into engagement with contact Ja. A

circuit is then completed from the transformer IOI through the conductor-T1, contacts J3, J and Jzto energize the branch circuit V. The circuit is completed through the fan relay coil I59 and conductors I60 and T2 to the opposite terminal of the transformer. Energization of relay coil I59 closes relay I04 to energize the circulating fan It. Air will then be circulated in the enclosure I through the ducts 8 and 9 by the fan I without heating, cooling or dehumidifying the air.

Summation It will now be observed that the present invention provides an improved control for an air conditioner for either heating or cooling the air in an enclosure under thermostatic control and dehumidifying the air .under humidostatic control. It will still further be observed that the present invention provides an arrangement for dehumidifying the air by cooling and reheating the dehumidified air to produce a resultant heating of the air delivered to the enclosure. still further be observed that the present invention provides for regulating, the heating of the dehumidified air so as to decrease the heatin as the temperature increases and stop heating when the thermostat calls for cooling. I

While a. single embodiment of the control arrangement of the present invention is herein illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the construction and arrangement of parts without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. It is to be further understood that the term humidostat is used generically in the specification and claims to include any control device responsive to changes in the relative humidity or moisture content of the air. Therefore, without limiting myself in this respect, the invention is defined by the following claims.

I claim:

1. In an air conditioning unit, a cooling elements. heating element, means for simultaneously supplying cooling medium to the cooling element to dehumidify the air to be conditioned by cooling it below its dew point and heating medium to the heating element to heat the dehumidified air, I a humidostat for controlling operation of said means, and a thermostat responsive to a. condition affected by the heating and cooling elements and cooperating with. the humidostat to control said means to decrease the supply of heat to the heating element as the temperature increases and stop the supply of heat to the heating element at a predetermined temperature.

2. In an air conditioning unit, a cooling element, a heating element, means comprising a' thermostat operable at. a predetermined temperature to supply a cooling medium to the cooling element to cool the air, means comprising a humidostat operable below said predetermined temperature for simultaneously supplying cooling and heating medium to the cooling and heating elements, respectively, to dehumidify the air to be conditioned by cooling it below itsdew point and heat the dehumidified air, said thermostat cooperating with said humidos-tat at said predetermined temperature to decrease the rate at which heating medium is supplied to said heating element, and said thermostat operating upon a further predetermined increase in tem- It will perature to stop the supply of heating medium to the heating element.

3. In an air conditioning unit, a cooling element, a heating element, valve means for controlling the supply of cooling medium to the cooling element and heating medium to the heating element, a humidostat for adjusting the valve means to simultaneously supply cooling medium to the cooling element to dehumidify the air by cooling and heating medium to the heating element to heat the dehumidified air, said valve means proportioning the supply of cooling medium and heating medium to the cooling and heating elements, respectively, so as to produce a resultant heating of the air, a thermostat'responsive to an increase in temperature and cooperating with the humidostat to adjust the valve means to proportion the supply of cooling and heating medium so as to reduce the rate of heating, and said thermostat being responsive to a further increase in temperature for adjusting the valve means to stop the supply of heat to the heating element. I Y

4. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system having a cooling element, a heating element, a source of heat, means for supplying heat from said source to the heat operated refrigeration system and heating element simultaneously, a humidostat for controlling operation of said means, a thermostat responsive to a temperature condition affected by the heating and cooling elements and operable at 'a predetermined temperature for actuating said means to decrease the amount of heat supplied to the heating element, and said thermostat being responsive to a further increase in temperature for actuating said means to stop the supply of heat to the heating element.

5. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system having a cooling element, a heatingelement, a source of heat, valve means for directing heat from said source to the refrigeration system or heating element, means comprising a humidostat for supplying heat from said source and adjusting the valve means to simultaneously deliver heat to the refrigeration system and heating element to dehumidify the air by cooling and heat the dehumidified air, said valve means proportioning the supply of heat so as to produce a resultant heating of the air, means comprising a thermostat responsive to an increase in temperature for adjusting the valve means to proportion the supply of heat so as to reduce the rate of heating by the heating element, and said thermostat being responsive to a further increase in temperature for adjusting the valve means to stop the supply of heat to the heating element.

6. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system having a cooling element, a heating element, a source of heat, valve means for directing heat from said source to the refrigeration system, means comprising a thermostat operable above a predetermined temperature for regulating the supply of heat from said source to the refrigeration system to cool and dehumidify the air, means comprising a humidostat operable below said predetermined temperature for supplying heat from said source and adjusting the valve means to simultaneously deliver said heat to the refrigeration system and heating element to dehumidify the air by cooling and heat the dehumidified air, said valve means proportioning the supply of heat so as to produce a resultant heating of the air, said thermostat being connected with the humidostat to adjust the valve tive means for selecting either the refrigeration system or heating element for operation, means.

for supplying heat from said source to the selected refrigeration system or heating element,

a thermostat for controlling operation of the heat supplying means, a humidostat operable when the refrigeration system is selected for operation for controlling operation of the heat supplying means to simultaneously supply heat from said source to the refrigeration system and heating element, said thermostat being connected to and supervising the operation of said humidostat to actuate the heat supplying means to reduce the amount of heat supplied to the heating element upon an increase in temperature, and said thermostat actuating the heat supplying means to stop the supply of heat to the heating element upon a further increase in temperature.

8. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system having a cooling element, a heating element, a source of heat, selective means for selecting either the refrigeration system or heating element for operation, a thermostat connected to the selective means and having a plurality of thermal responsive elements operable sequentially upon a change in a temperature condition, means operated by the thermostat for supplying and regulating the supply of heat from said source to the selected refrigeration system or heating element in a plurality of steps, a humidostat .for controlling the heat supplying means and operable when the refrigeration system is selected for operation to simultaneously supply heat from said source to the refrigeration system and heating element to dehumidify and heat the dehumidifled air, and said thermostat being connected to and supervising the operation of said humidostat as the thermal responsive elements are operated sequentially to reduce the amount of heat supplied to the heating element in a plurality of steps;

9. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system having a cooling element,

a heating element, a source of heat, a valve, an

electric motor for adjusting said valve, an elec-- tric control arrangement having selective switch means for energizing said motor to adjust the valve to deliver heat from said source to the refrigeration system to cool the air, and a switch responsive to a humidity condition for energizing 1 said motor to adjust the valve to simultaneously deliver heat to the refrigeration system to cool and dehumidify the air and to the heating element to heat the dehumidifled air.

10. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system having a cooling element, a heating element, a source of heat, a valve, an

electric motor for adjusting said valve, and. an

electric control arrangement for the motor having selective switch means for energizing the motor to adjust the valve to heating position to connect the source of heat to the heaing element or adjust the valve to cooling position to connect the source or heat to the refrigeration system, and a switch responsive to a humidity condition for energizing said motor to adjust the valve to simultaneously deliver heat from said source to the refrigeration system to cool and dehumidify the air and to the heating element to heat the dehumidifled air.

11. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system having a cooling element, a heating element, a source of heat, a valve for directing heat from said source to the refrigeration system and heating element, an electric motor for operating said valve, an electric control having switch means for energizing the motor to adjust the valve to select the refrigeration system or the heating element for operation, means for regulating the supply of heat from said source to the selected refrigeration system or heating element, switch means in the electric control responsive to a temperature condition for actuating the regulating means, and switch means in the electric control responsive to a humidity condition when the refrigeration system is selected for operation for supplying heat from said source and energizing said motor to adjust the valve to simultaneously direct said heat to the refrigeration system to cool and dehumidify the air and to the heating element to heat the dehumidifled air.

12. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system having a cooling element, a heating element, a source of heat, a valve for directing heat from said source to the refrigeration system and heating element, an electric motor for adjusting said valve, an electric control having selective switch means for energizing the motor to adjust the valve to direct heat from said source to the refrigeration system, means for regulating the supply of heat from said source,a switch in the electric control responsive to a temperature condition and operable above a predetermined temperature for actuating theheat regulating means to supply heat from said source to the refrigeration system to cool the air, a switch in the electric control responsive to a humidity condition and operable below said predetermined temperature for actuating the heat regulating means to suppl heat from said source and energize said motor to adjust the valve to simultaneously supply heat to the refrigeration system to cool and dehumidify the air and to the heating element to heat the dehumidified air, said valve proportioning the heat supplied from said source to the ,refrigeration system and heating element to produce a resultant heating of the air, and said temperature responsive switch being connected with the humidity responsive switch to energize said motor upon an increase in temperature to adjust the valve to reduce the heat supplied to the heating element.

13. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system, a heating element, a source of heat, a valve, an electric motor for adjusting the valve, a humidostat connected to energize the motor and adjust the valve to deliver heat from said source to the refrigeration system and heating element simultaneously for dehumidifying the air by cooling and heating the dehumidifled air, and a thermostat connected to energize the motor and adjust the valve with a step control to decrease the rate of heating as the temperature of the air increases.

15. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system, a heating element, heat supplying means, a valve, an electric motor for adjusting the valve, selective means connected to energize the motor to adjust the valve todeliver heat from said heatsupplying means to the refrigeration system or heating element, a thermostat for regulating the heat supplying means to supply heat to the selected system in a. series of steps, a humidostat having a humidity responsive switch and connected to energize the motor and adjust the valve to deliver heat from said supplying means to the refrigeration system and heating element simultaneously to dehumidify the air by cooling and heat the dehumidifled air, and a dehumidifying relay energized by the humidity responsive switch for shifting the heat supplying means from thermostatic to humidostatic control, said dehumidii'ying relay also connecting the motor for control by the thermostat to adjust the valve with a step control to decrease the rate of heating as the temperature of the air increases.

16. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system, a heating element, heat supplying means, a valve, an electric motor for adjusting the valve, selective means connected to energize the motor to adjust the valve to deliver heat from said heat supplying means to the refrigeration system or heating element, a thermostat for regulating the heat supplying means to supply heat to the selected system, a humidostat having a humidity responsive switch and connected to energize the motor and adjust the valve to direct heat from said supplying means to the refrigeration system and heating element simultaneously to dehumidify the air by cooling and heat the dehumidified air, a dehumidifying relay energized by the humidity responsive switch for shifting the heat supplying means from thermostatic to humidostatic control, and a heat regulating relay responsive to the thermostat for energizing the motor and adjusting the valve to decrease the rate of heating as the temperature increases.

17. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system, a heating element, heat supplying means, a valve, an electric motor for adjusting the valve, selective means connected to energize the motor to adjust the valve to direct heat from said heat supplying means to the refrigeration system or heating element, a thermostat for regulating the heat supplying means to supply heat to the selected system, a, humidostat having a humidity responsive switch and connected to energize the motor and adjust the valve to direct heat from said source to the refrigeration system and heating element simultaneously, a dehumidifying relay energized by the humidity responsive switch for shifting the heat supplying means from thermostatic to humidostatic control, a heat regulatingrelay responsive to the thermostat for decreasing the rate of heating as the temperature increases, and a supervisory relay responsive to the thermostat for shifting the motor from humidostatic to thermostatic control upon a further increase in tem'- perature.

ated refrigeration system, a heating element, a source of heat, a valve, an electric motor for adjusting the valve, a Balancing motor control bridge circuit having an electric resistance element with a plurality of taps and a balancing resistance adjusted by the motor, selective switch means for energizing the circuit at one of the taps for operating the motor and adjusting the valve to connect the source of heat to the refrigeration system, and humidity responsive-switch means for energizing said circuit at another tap' for operating the motor and adjusting the valve to simultaneously connect the source of heat to the refrigeration system and heating element to dehumidify the air by cooling and heat the de- 19. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system, a heating elementja source of heat, a valve, an electric motor for adjusting the valve, a balancing motor control bridge circuit having n electric resistance element with a plurality of taps and a balancing resistance adjusted by the motor. selective switch means for energizing the circuit at one of the taps for operating the motor and adjusting the valve to connect the source of heat to the refrigeration system, humidity responsive switch means for energizing said circuit at another tap for operating the motor and adjusting the valve to simultaneously connect the source of heat to the refrigeration system and heating element to dehumidify the air by cooling and heat the dehumidifled air, and a temperature responsive switch for energizing said circuit at another tap for operating the motor and adjusting the valve to reduce the amount of heat delivered to the heating element.

20. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system, a heating element, a source of heat, a valve, an electric motor for adjusting the valve, a balancing motor control bridge circuit having an electric resistance element with a plurality of taps and a balancing resistance adjusted by the motor, selective switch means for energizing the circuit at one of the taps Ior operating the motor and adjusting the valve to connect the source of heat to the refrigeration system, humidity responsive switch means for energizing said circuit at another tap for operating the motor and adjusting the valve to simultaneously connect the source of heat to the refrigeration system and heating element to dehumidii'y the air by cooling and heat the dehumidified air, a temperature responsive switch for energizing said circuit at another tap for operating the motor and adjusting the valve to reduce the amount of heat delivered to the heating element, and a second temperature responsive switch for energizing the circuit at the first tap for operating the motor and adjusting the valve to the cooling position to cool and dehumidify the air without heating.

21. In an air conditioning unit. a heat operated refrigeration system, a heating element. a source of heat, a valve, an electric motor for adjusting the valve, a balancing motor control bridge circuit having an electric resistance element with a plurality of taps and a balancing resistance adjusted by the motor, selective switch means for energizing the circuit at one of the taps for operating the motor and adjusting the valve to connect the source of heat to the refrigeration system, humidity responsiv switch means for energizing said circuit at another tap for operating the motor and adjusting the valve 18. In an air conditioning unit, a heat opern to simultaneously connect the source 01' heat to the refrigeration system and heating element to dehumidify the air by cooling and heat the dehumidifled air, and temperatur responsiveswitch means for energizing said circuit at the,

accordance with a. condition aflected by the heattions for energizing the motor control circuit at one oi the resistance taps to adiust the valve to simultaneously supply heat to the refrigeration system to cool and dehumidify the air and to the heating element to heat the dehumidifled air, said valve proportioning the supply 01' heating medium to produce a resultant heating of the air,

a switch responsive to an increase in temperature to energize the motor control circuit at another resistance tap to adjust the valve to reduce the heating of the air, and a switch responsive to a further increase in temperature to energize the motor control circuit at another resistance tap to adjust the valve to stop the supply of heat to the heating element.

23. In an air conditioning unit, a heat operated refrigeration system having cooling element, a

. 24 heating system having a heating element, a steam boiler, a valve for directing steam from said boiler to the refrigeration system and heating system, an electric motor for adjusting said valve, an electric control arrangement having a selective switch for energizing the motor to adjust the valve to direct steam from said boiler to the refrigeration system or heating system, switch means responsive to a temperature condition for initiating and regulating operation of the steam boiler to supply steam to the selected system. switch means responsive to a humidity condition when the refrigeration system is selected for operation for initiating operation of the steam boiler and energizing said motor to adjust the valve to simultaneously direct steam to the refrigeration system to dehumidify the air by cooling and to the heating system to heat the dehumidifled air, said valve proportioning the supply of steam from saidboiler to the refrigeration and heating systems to produce a resultant heating of the air, and said temperature responsive switch cooperating with the humidity responsive switch to adjust the valve upon an increase in temperature to reduce the heat supplied to the heatingelement.

SVEN W. E. ANDERSSON.

REFERENCES CITED The followingreferences are of record in the flle ot this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS 

